Diagnosis
Understanding the symptoms of Neurofibromatosis (NF) is the first step toward getting the right care and support. On this page, we outline the common signs and symptoms to look for, helping you recognize NF early.
01
Skin Changes
Cafe-au-late spots (flat, light brown birthmarks or spots), freckling in armpits and groin.
02
Skeletal
Scoliosis (curvature of the spine), bone deformities and growth problems.
03
Nervous System
Learning disabilities, ADHD, optic nerve tumours (gliomas), headaches, balance problems and nerve damage.
04
Tumours
Neurofibromas (benign tumours that can grow along nerves), schwannomas (benign tumours that can affect nerves, particularly in NF2) and in some cases, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumours.
05
Others
High blood pressure, fatigue, hearing loss, itching and in some cases, increased risk of other cancers.
Diagnosis & Treatment
NF can affect individuals in different ways and the severity of symptoms vary greatly. Consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and management of neurofibromatosis. There is no cure, but many symptoms can be managed with treatment by neurologists, ophthalmologists and orthopaedic, plastic or neurosurgeons, including medications, surgery and radiation therapy.